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4.26

Boumadine (Au, Ag, Pb, Zn)

About Boumadine

An ambitious drill program is currently being conducted on the Boumadine historic mine and polymetallic deposit, which is located in the region of Drâa-Tafilalet in the Anti-Atlas mountains about 240 km from Ouarzazate in western Morocco.

 

Highlights

  • Ownership: Aya 85%-ONHYM 15% joint venture
  • Mining permits and exploration permits comprising 198 km²
  • 2024 drilling program of 120,000m:
    • 60,000m: explore and expand Main Zone’s 5.4km strike
    • 60,000m: test new targets
    • April 2024 mineral resource estimate
  • 2023 metallurgical test work:
    • Total recoveries of 89% for Ag, 85% for Au, 85% for Pb and 72% for Zn
    • Two step-process: 1) flotation and 2) oxidation (Albion Process™) with leaching
  • Completion of heliborne VTEM™ terrain, magnetic and radiometric geophysical surveys:
    • Data indicate presence of conductive anomaly down to at least 600m below surface along main trend
  • MobileMT airborne survey identified multiple potentially highly conductive anomalies to the west and south of Main Trend
  • Underground mining operations between ~1950s-1992

 

History

1400-1600

Artisanal mining of upper section

1956-1989

Exploration work by the BRPM (now ONHYM)

1988

Historical mineral resources
non NI 43-101 compliant

1989-1992

UG production: 261,485t
@3.8% Zn. 1.5% Pb,
200 g/t Ag & 3.50 g/t Au

2013

Acquisition of 85%
of Boumadine

2015

Completion of
an access road

2017

Lixiviation tests
Drone surface survey

2018

6,900m DD
program

2019

PEA &
NI 43-101 (non current)

2022

Heliborne geophysical survey &
18,335m drill program

2024

Ni 43-101 mineral resource estimate:

drilling from 2018-2023

Mining Installations

The mining installations were probably dismantled shortly after the mine closed in 1992, and some are still visible on the mine site. Two dry stacked tailings, which are exposed on the site, hold some 240,000t of residues generated by underground mining of the Boumadine deposit from 1988 to 1992.
Underground mine workings remain including at least 6 excavated shafts (638m) and 6,036m of underground adits, raises and stopes distributed in 4 main areas: Central Zone, Northern Zone, Southern Zone and Tizi Zone. Numerous pits and trenches are visible throughout the property ranging from a few square meters to over 1,000m² in area.

Mineralization

The main polymetallic mineralization at Boumadine extends at least for 3.8 km. The mineralization consists generally of 1m to 4m wide (locally reaching over 10m width) N340- oriented massive sulfide lenses/veins sharply dipping eastward (> 70°). The massive sulphide veins (>80%) are composed mainly of pyrite, with variable proportions of sphalerite, galena, and chalcopyrite. Within the massive sulphide veins, zones of breccias are present with silicified angular fragments and round fragments completely replaced by pyrite. These zones underline the presence of syn-volcanic faults used by the mineralization. Replacement of fragments by pyrite in weathered felsic tuffs locally induces large zones several tens of meters thick of sub-economical anomalous values. These wide zones are interpreted as the upper part of the hydrothermal system.
The mineralization is mainly in a sequence of volcaniclastic rock composed of felsic tuff and mafic tuff. The felsic tuffs are composed of angular to rounded centimetric felsic fragments, quartz eyes, and plagioclase crystals, with locally mafic fragments. This sequence is generally homogeneous and massive and rests in unconformity on mafic tuffs. The mafic tuffs are characterized by a variable percentage of amphibole crystals and exotic fragments of sedimentary rocks, confirming their clastic origin. Those tuffs are interpreted as having a volcaniclastic origin, sedimentation in an underwater basin.
Intrusive rocks are divided into two groups: pre- to syn-mineralization and post-mineralization. Pre- to syn-mineralization dykes are mainly felsic to intermediate in composition, aphanitic to porphyritic in texture and are found as dykes or sills in both mafic and felsic tuffs, suggesting bimodal volcanism. Late intrusions are mainly rhyolitic subvolcanic domes that cut mineralization and are spatially associated with normal faults. They are interpreted as being synchronous with the post-mineralization deformation episode that segmented the mineralized zones. A swarm of regional extended mafic dykes cut each lithology on the property.
Two sequences of hydrothermal alteration are observed on the property. The first sequence mainly affects felsic tuff and manifests as phyllic alteration (Quartz-sericite-pyrite). Proximal to the veins, there is an advanced clay alteration composed of kaolinite, pyrophyllite and trace of vuggy silica. The second sequence of alteration mainly affects the underlying mafic tuffs and consists of large-scale propylitization (epidote and chlorite). Near the veins, the alteration is composed of black chlorite, pyrophyllite and pyrite. The transition between these two alterations is relatively rapid and consistent with the change in composition of the tuffs and suggests chloride fluids rich in Fe, Zn and Pb, typical of VMS style mineralization.

Surface Plan of the Property with Simplified Geology and 2024 Surface Samples

Exploration

A 120,000m diamond drill program is scheduled in 2024, of which 60,000m will be to explore and expand the 4.2km strike and 60,000m to test geological hypotheses and new targets. A mineral resource estimate was delivered in H1-2024 that incorporated drilling data from 2018 through 2023.

The scientific and technical information contained on this page have been reviewed by David Lalonde, B. Sc, Vice-President, Exploration, and Qualified Person, for accuracy and compliance with National Instrument 43-101.

 

History

2023

76,000m diamond drill program

2022

18,335 diamond drill program

2019

PEA &
NI 43-101 (non current)

2018

6,900m
DD program

2017

Lixiviation tests
Drone surface survey

2016

Surface sampling & data compilation
Base camp preparations

2015

Completion of
Access road

2013

Acquisition of 85% of Boumadine